Assuming the phone is either unlocked or your using it on the same carrier it is branded to. Data plan won't matter for voice calls, data and sms/mms will not work properly without a BB specific data plan.
Have you tried a battery pull after inserting the sim card?
Barring that doesn't work I would call your carrier and ask them whats up. Voice should work(assuming your device is unlocked or your using it on the same carrier it came from) regardless of whether you have a BB specific data plan.
Try doing a battery pull with the sim still in your phone and see if that helps. If it wont call or text it could mean the IMEI for that phone has been blocked in your country.